Measurement of AC conductivity and dielectric properties of flexible conductive styrene–butadiene rubber‐carbon black composites

Flexible conductive polymer composites were prepared using styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) as a matrix and conductive carbon black as filler. The filler loading was varied from 10 to 60 phr. The effect of frequency, filler loading, temperature, and applied pressure on the AC conductivity, permittivity, and loss factor of the composites was studied. The AC conductivity of low and high loaded composites was found to be frequency dependent and independent respectively. The permittivity and the loss factor were continuously decreasing with increasing frequency. The increase in filler loading increased the AC conductivity, dielectric constant, and loss factor of the composites. Increase in temperature imposed increase in conductivity and permittivity of the composites. With increasing applied pressure the properties showed exponential increase. The effect of time under a constant compressive stress was studied and dielectric relaxation times were evaluated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 986–995, 2007     

Encapsulation mechanism of N2 molecules into the central hollow of carbon nitride multiwalled nanofibers

Nitrogen molecules have been encapsulated into the central hollows of vertically aligned carbon nitride (CN) multiwalled nanofibers by dc plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition with C₂H₂, NH₃, and N₂ gases on a Ni/TiN/Si(1 0 0) substrate at 650 °C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectra showed the existence of nitrogen molecules in CN nanofibers. Elemental mapping images with electron energy loss spectroscopy of the CN nanofiber and catalyst metal, and optical emission spectroscopy spectra of the plasma showed the distribution of nitrogen atoms and molecules in the CN nanofiber, catalyst metal, and gaseous precursor, respectively. These studies showed that atomic nitrogen diffused into the catalytic metal particle because of the concentration gradient and then saturated at the bottom of the particle. Saturated nitrogen atom participated in the formation of the CN nanofiber wall but most of nitrogen was trapped in the central hollow of the nanofiber as molecules.     

油纸电容型套管缺油的危害及判断方法

通过解析油纸电容型套管的结构,介绍了套管四大组成部分的作用和原理,并重点阐述了套管内部绝缘介质的电气性能．同时指出了套管缺油的原因及危害,并说明了如何准确地判断缺油．通过实例阐述了套管缺油的查找方法,论证了综合利用电容量C、介质损失角tanδ、油中溶解气体色谱分析及红外线成像仪对发现套管缺油的合理性及准确性．     

基于DSP的数字助听器多通道响度补偿方案

针对人耳听觉特征,尤其是老年性听损患者的高频听力损失,提出了一种新的利用正交镜像滤波器组(QMFB)对语音信号进行子带划分的响度补偿方案.利用低通滤波器模拟高频听损状态下的语音信号,设计了一个基于QMFB的非等宽4通道滤波器组对模拟信号进行子带划分响度补偿,最后通过Matlab仿真并利用TMS320C5402芯片实现了这一过程.实验与仿真结果显示,该响度补偿方案很好地补偿了老年性听损患者在高频段的语音能量损失,使患者的听力得到显著改善.     

Dy_2O_3掺杂对钛酸锶钡陶瓷结构性能的影响

采用草酸盐沉淀法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸丁酯和草酸为原料,Dy2O3为掺杂剂,制得了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,并于1250℃将其烧结成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3系电介质陶瓷。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及TH2818自动元件分析仪对Dy2O3掺杂量为0.2%~2%的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能进行研究。结果表明,Dy2O3的掺杂没有影响到BST陶瓷的主晶相钙钛矿结构,且一定量的Dy3+进入到BST晶格中。BST陶瓷的介电损耗随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐减小,介电常数随着掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当掺杂量为0.5%时,介电常数最大,为4 474.48。     

Effects of circumferential configuration concerning splitter blade on the aerodynamic performance in a transonic axial fan

For a certain type of transonic axial fan, the flow field of a fan rotor with splitter blade was computed by numerical simulation, and the shape of the rotor was modified. The effects of different circumferential distributions concerning the splitter cascades upon the aerodynamic performance were investigated. The studies show that the optimum splitter cascade is not very close to the suction side of main blade. The load between the main blade and the splitter blade can be soundly distributed in terms of the adjustment of circumferential position of the splitter blade. The best aerodynamic performance can be successfully obtained according to the optimum shape of the expanding fluid channel reasonably formed by the splitter blade and the main blade.     

缺货惩罚下的损失厌恶报童模型

针对缺货惩罚与损失厌恶的报童模型,在期望效用理论的框架下,引入了单位机会期望缺货惩罚、单位机会期望超量损失两个概念,利用这两个概念分析了最优订购量与损失厌恶系数,证明了最优订购量随着缺货惩罚的增加而增加,但在某些情况下最优订购量随着损失厌恶系数的增加而增加、减少或者不变.     

一种求解网损因子的新方法

从耗散功率转归理论所提出的支路功率损耗公式出发,分别针对考虑与不考虑节点注入无功功率对有功功率损耗的影响两种情况下,推导出了用于求解系统总的有功损耗、各节点应当分摊到的有功损耗、节点网损因子的新公式。与传统求解方法相比,该方法完全依靠支路的参数,物理含义清晰,更易于计算。     

考虑检验误差的Kapur & Wang质量损失改进模型

为了使产品质量特性的量测值与企业生产的实际情况相符合,Kapur&Wang提出了基于质量损失函数的短期内改善产品变异数量的质量模型,但是他们假设没有检验误差是与实际生产制造不相符的.为此,在确定经济规格限的检验错误方面对Kapur＆Wang模型进行改进,提出了求解方法并进行了案例计算.     

基于端到端丢包测量的网络瓶颈链路推断方法

为了寻找网络中瓶颈链路,对网络数据包丢失率的推断方法进行了研究,提出一个新的网络数据包通过率的统计推断模型．该模型基于端到端的测量方式,采用累积母函数对网络路径级数据包通过率进行分析,估计出网络链路级数据包通过率的统计信息．利用网络数据包通过率与丢失率之间的关系,可以间接得到链路级数据包丢失率的统计信息．仿真实验表明,该模型不需要很高的测量负载量就可以较精确地推断出网络链路级数据包通过率的统计信息,并根据Chernoff bound检测出网络中的瓶颈链路．